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Low Mood and Depression

CONTENT UPDATED: 7th Dec 2025   NEXT REVIEW DATE: Dec 2027

What is low mood and depression?

We all feel low at times and these feelings can often come and go, but sometimes these feelings can last for months or longer and stop you from enjoying life – this is called depression.

Depression can make you feel unenthusiastic about things you would usually enjoy doing, and you might feel as though you have no energy. You might also feel worthless and hopeless.

Depression may make you experience dark or negative thoughts. Sometimes it can make you feel life isn’t worth living or make you want to harm yourself. It is important that you get help if this happens.

This video describes what depression can feel like and what can help.

Many things can cause low mood and depression. You might have experienced stressful life events like bullying or bereavement, or you might be living in difficult conditions which can make it hard to be hopeful about the future. Chronic or acute medical conditions may also cause depression, as can experiencing loneliness or isolation. Sometimes depression can be linked to genetic factors or personality traits and can be impacted further by drug and alcohol use. It maybe a combination of these factors that lead to someone feeling depressed.

Low mood and depression can feel different for different people, but here are some common symptoms:

  • feeling sad, upset and down most or all the time
  • feeling extra irritable
  • feeling numb or empty
  • not wanting to do things you used to enjoy
  • avoiding friends or social situations
  • sleeping more or less than usual
  • eating more or less than usual
  • struggling to focus
  • being self-critical
  • feeling hopeless
  • feeling tired a lot of the time
  • feeling guilty, or like you’re a burden on others
  • Wanting to hurt yourself or end your life

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Advice to help me

Experiencing depression can be very difficult but there are lots of ways to get support and to help you start to feel better:.

1

Stay connected with friends and family. Try and resist the urge to withdraw from people as having social connections can help. If meeting up with people is too difficult right now maybe try smaller steps like sending messages or sharing posts.

2

Be active. This doesn’t have to be intense – going on a brisk walk or taking the stairs instead of the lift can help

3

Try and eat a well-balanced diet. Eating at regular times can be helpful and can help boost your energy levels.

4

Be mindful of your relationship with alcohol and drugs, as these increase symptoms of depression

5

Try and keep to a routine. Setting small goals and activities which add structure to your day can help increase your motivation levels. If you are feeling depressed, managing a task like getting out of bed can be a massive achievement, which you can then build on over time

6

Notice the little things around you to be grateful for. See if you can find something good in every day, for example hearing someone laugh, watching something you enjoy or noticing the sun shining (or the sound of the rain!). Keeping a gratitude journal might help

7

You might find keeping a mood diary helpful to work out how your mood is impacted by what is going on in your life. Sometimes, identifying patterns can guide us in making changes that can improve our mood

8

There are lots of ways we can care for ourselves which are individual to us. Self-care can range from pausing to breathe for a minute to finding a hobby that we enjoy. Have a look at this self-care resource that has lots of ideas for looking after yourself

9

Speak to someone you trust about how you’re feeling, like a friend, family member, teacher, or anyone else you feel comfortable with. Sharing how you’re feeling is often the first step to feeling better.

Who can help me?

Accessing support in your local area, or on-line, may be useful if you are experiencing mental health difficulties that are having mild or moderate impact on your daily life . Based on your symptoms, age and where you live, the support below might be useful for you:

Thrive hubs can help you understand your options.

Our service is designed to advise, guide, signpost and get help for young people within Manchester currently facing mental health and emotional wellbeing issues.

Learn more about Thrive Hubs

CAMHS Services

A referral to a CAMHS service might be useful if you are experiencing mental health difficulties that are having a significant impact on your daily life. Based on your age, symptoms and where you live, the following services might be appropriate for you:

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