Here is an A-Z list of clinical conditions covered by Greater Manchester Immunology Service, together with the relevant immunological tests for each condition.
A
| Acute leukaemia |
Acute Leukaemia panel CD2, CD10, CD13, CD14, CD19, CD33, CD34, CD79a, CD117, TdT and MPO |
| Adrenal failure |
Adrenal antibody, Ovary antibodies, Testis antibodies |
| Anaphylactoid reactions to drugs, etc |
Refer patients to the combined Immunology/Anaesthetic clinic |
| Anaphylaxis |
IgE (Total), Mast Cell Tryptase |
| Angioedema (Hereditary) |
C1 esterase inhibitor, C1 esterase inhibitor functional test |
| Asthma |
IgE (Total), Allergen specific IgE (ImmunoCAP) |
| Atopic Eczema |
IgE (Total), Allergen specific IgE (ImmunoCAP) |
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B
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C
| C1 esterase inhibitor deficiency (acquired) |
C1 esterase inhibitor, C1q, Complement C3, Complement C4 |
| Chronic lymphocytic malignancies/ lymphoma |
Chronic lymphocytic/lymphoma panel: CD3, CD5, CD19, CD23, CD79b, Kappa chains, Lambda chains, FMC7, CD38 |
| Coeliac Disease |
Coeliac Disease Antibodies |
| Conjunctivitis |
Allergen specific IgE (ImmunoCAP) |
| Cryoglobulinaemia (mixed) |
Cryoglobulins |
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D
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F
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G
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H
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I
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L
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M
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N
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P
| Paraproteinaemia, Myeloma |
Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) (including immunofixation), Free Light Chains, Bence Jones protein (Urinary light chains) Urine immunofixation: β2 Microglobulin |
| Pemphigus/ Pemphigoid |
Skin antibodies, Immunohistology |
| Polyendocrine Autoimmunity |
Adrenal antibody, Ovary antibodies, Testis antibodies, Islet Cell Antibodies, Ab to gastric parietal cells. Additional: Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere, Smooth muscle mitochondrial antibodies, Acetyl Choline Receptor Antibodies (if indicated) |
| Polymyositis/ Dermatomyositis |
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere, antibodies to Jo-1 ENA includes: Sm, Sm/RNP, RNP(RNP A, RNP68), Ro(SS-A52 SSA60), La(SS-B), Ribo P, Scl-70, Jo-1 and Chromatin |
| Primary anti-phospholipid antibody syndrome |
Anti-phospholipid antibodies, Cardiolipin (IgG and IgM) antibodies |
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R
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S
| Scleroderma/ systemic sclerosis |
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere (CREST). Antibodies to Scl-70. ENA includes: Sm, Sm/RNP, RNP(RNP A, RNP68), Ro(SS-A52 SS-A60), La(SS-B), Ribo P, Scl-70, Jo-1 and Chromatin |
| Sjögren’s syndrome |
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere, antibodies to extractable nuclear antigens (ENA ) includes Ro, La |
| SLE |
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere (includes anticentromere), Double stranded DNA antibodies (IgG), Ab to ENA includes: Sm, Sm/RNP, RNP(RNP A, RNP68), Ro(SS-A52 SSA60), La(SS-B), Ribo P, Scl-70, Jo-1 and Chromatin Other indicators include: Raised IgG Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM), electrophoresis, Low Complement C3, Complement C4 |
| Systemic Autoimmune Disease |
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere (includes anticentromere), Rheumatoid factor, Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM) |
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T
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U
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V
| Vasculitis (Primary systemic) |
Wegener’s, Churg-Strauss, Microscopic polyarteritis, Henoch-Schönlein Purpura, Kawasaki’s Syndrome – Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere (includes anticentromere), Myeloperoxidase (MPO) antibodies (p-ANCA), PR3 autoantibodies (cANCA), Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM)electrophoresis, IgE (Total), CRP (Biochemistry) |
| Vasculitis (small vessel hypersensitivity) |
Antinuclear antibody (ANA), includes anticentromere, Rheumatoid factor, Complement C3, Complement C4, Cryoglobulins, Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, IgM), electrophoresis, Anti-neutrophil cytoplasmic antibody (ANCA) |
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(Last reviewed September 2024)